What type of biological agent is anthrax?

Anthrax is classified as a type of bacteria, specifically Bacillus anthracis. This bacterium is known for its ability to form spores, which can survive in harsh environmental conditions for long periods. When these spores are inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with broken skin, they can cause severe illness in humans and animals. Understanding that anthrax is a bacterial agent is crucial for emergency responders, as it determines the necessary response measures, treatments, and public health strategies needed to contain and mitigate the effects of an anthrax incident. Knowledge of its bacterial nature also underscores the importance of identifying symptoms and modes of transmission, enabling first responders to effectively handle potential exposure cases.